Water is one of nature’s unstoppable forces. It is powerful, unpredictable, and capable of causing significant damage if left unchecked. Whether from heavy rainfall, rising groundwater, or plumbing mishaps, water has to be properly contained or efficiently channeled to protect your home in Marion, IL. That’s where sump pumps come in.
Understanding Sump Pumps
A sump pump is a device installed in the lowest point of a basement or crawlspace to move water away from the house. It sits inside a pit, where water around the home naturally collects from drains or seepage.
How a Sump Pump Works
Sump pumps take advantage of natural water movement and add in a few key principles of physics to efficiently redirect excess moisture. For starters, water naturally seeks the path of least resistance to the lowest point of a surface. So, plumbers will identify the lowest point in your basement or crawlspace and dig a hole about 2 feet deep and 18 inches wide. They’ll put gravel at the base of this hole to support a container known as the sump basin, where the water collects. This container can be made of durable plastic or fiberglass, or the plumber may opt for a traditional concrete pit in the hole.
The sump pump is installed inside the basin. It features a float switch that functions similarly to the round float found inside the toilet tank. As water is collected in the pit, it rises with the float switch. Once it reaches a predetermined height, it’ll trigger the pump to activate.
The pump uses an impeller, a spinning component that creates centrifugal force, to push water through a discharge line. This discharge line can be connected to your home’s drainage system or a yard well.
Most sump pumps include a check valve, which ensures water only moves in one direction. Without one, expelled water can sometimes flow back into the basin, forcing the pump to cycle continuously. As the water level drops in the pit, the float switch will automatically turn the pump off.
Why You Need a Sump Pump
If you live in an area with heavy rainfall, snowmelt, or high groundwater levels, a sump pump is a must-have in your home. It offers benefits such as:
Basement Flooding Prevention
A sump pump will help keep your basement dry by actively pumping water away from your foundation. As a result, your property will remain safe, and you’ll avoid electrical hazards.
Foundation Protection
If water remains around your foundation for an extended period, it can lead to cracks and structural instability. Home foundations are typically made with concrete and pressure-treated lumber, both of which can absorb moisture. Over time, excess water can weaken their integrity and cause expansion, contraction, and eventual deterioration.
Furthermore, prolonged exposure to moisture can cause soil displacement, consequently shifting the foundation and creating an uneven setting. Without a sump pump, you’ll notice the doors and windows gradually becoming misaligned.
Mold and Mildew Prevention
A damp basement or crawlspace creates the ideal breeding environment for mold and mildew to thrive. These unsightly patches not only damage surfaces but also release airborne spores that can trigger allergies and respiratory issues.
Mold and mildew also release microbial volatile organic compounds (MVOCs) as a byproduct of their growth and activity. MVOCs carry a distinct musty odor that can linger for days in porous materials like carpets, furniture, drywall, and clothing.
Increased Home Value
Potential home buyers view homes equipped with a sump pump as better investments. An efficient sump pump signals that the homeowner has taken proactive measures to protect the property from water damage, mold, and foundation issues.
Sump Pump Installation
There are several factors to consider before buying a sump pump and having it installed.
Choosing a Sump Pump
The first decision to make when selecting a sump pump is whether to opt for a manual or automatic model. Manual sump pumps are less expensive and widely available. However, automatic sump pumps are the better option because they are far more convenient and suitable for emergency situations.
Next, you’ll need to consider horsepower (HP) numbers. Sump pumps use horsepower as their measure of pumping power. The higher HP means that the unit can move more water faster.
Residential sump pump horsepower numbers range from 1/3HP to 1HP. If you live in an area with a high water table and high rainfall, opt for 3/4HP to 1HP sump pumps. If your home is of an average size with moderate water intrusion, a 1/3HP or 1/2HP sump pump may be sufficient.
Another important factor that will influence your decision is head pressure. This refers to the height a sump pump must lift water to discharge it. For instance, a pump with a head pressure of 15 feet can raise water to about 90% of that height. The remaining 10% accounts for physical limitations alike bends in pipes and the friction created by water moving through the discharge line. Your plumber will advise you on the appropriate head pressure to consider after inspecting your crawlspace or basement.
You should consider advanced features, backup systems, and alarms. You can find sump pumps with various convenience features that enhance efficiency and ease of use, such as remote monitoring, automatic shut-off, and self-diagnostic technologies. Backup systems help keep the sump pump running during power outages, which are common during storms. Meanwhile, alarms can alert you when there are potential malfunctions and high water levels.
Types of Sump Pumps
The most common type of a home sump pump is referred to as the submersible sump pump. As the name suggests, it is placed inside the sump pit and remains fully submerged in water.
Its underwater placement dampens operational noise, making it quieter than other types. Its setup also contributes to a longer lifespan, as water helps to cool the motor.
The second type of sump pump is called a pedestal sump pump. Unlike submersible models, its motor sits above the sump pit. This design helps to keep it dry and easily accessible for maintenance and repair services. Although more affordable than their alternative, they are noisier and generally have a shorter lifespan.
A third option is a combination that combines the best features of submersible and pedestal sump pumps for enhanced efficiency. The submersible sump pump is the primary pump for everyday operation, while the pedestal pump is typically the battery backup pump that activates during power outages.
Contact Baker & Sons Plumbing for More Information
Protect your property by investing in a reliable sump pump. Baker & Sons Plumbing can furnish professional guidance in selecting the right model and expert installation. Our skilled and experienced plumbers use advanced tools and techniques to provide a seamless installation that’ll stand the test of time and elements. Besides sump pump setups, you can also reach out to us for plumbing maintenance and repair services.
Call Baker & Sons Plumbing today for sump pump installation in Marion.
